Study Guide: Chapters 6-10

Questions, terms, and topics for Chapters 6-10 (WebCT Exam 2)

 

 

Chapter 6 CHRISTENDOM: Europe in the Age of Faith

 

Key Questions

1. What landmarks distinguished European Christendom in the so-called “age of faith”?

2. What role did the Roman Catholic Church play in the rise of medieval European culture?

3. How did the arts serve medieval Christendom?

 

Key Terms

  1. sacraments
  2. Eucharist
  3. mysticism
  4. Hildegard of Bingen
  5. didactic
  6. St. Francis
  7. Sufism
  8. bourgeois
  9. guild
  10. Medieval drama
  11. morality play
  12. the Divine Comedy
  13. Inferno
  14. Purgatory
  15. the Medieval university
  16. scholasticism
  17. Thomas Aquinas
  18. pilgrimage church
  19. reliquary
  20. Romanesque architecture
  21. ambulatory
  22. cathedra
  23. Gothic
  24. memento mori
  25. buttress
  26. gargoyle
  27. Medieval altarpieces
  28. gesso
  29. tempera
  30. Medieval polyphony
  31. Shiva
  32. bodhisattva

 

 

 

Chapter 7 REBIRTH: The Age of the Renaissance

 

Key Questions

1. In what ways do the landmarks of the European Renaissance differ from those of the Middle Ages?

2. What role did classical humanism play in evolution of the landmarks discussed in this chapter?

3. How did the Age of the Renaissance contribute to modern Western cultural ideas and ideals? (Consider architecture, literature, education, etc.)

 

Key Terms

  1. Black Death
  2. constitutional monarchy
  3. Hundred Years War
  4. Great Schism
  5. Avignon Papacy
  6. social realism
  7. indulgences
  8. simony
  9. feminism
  10. Christine de Pisan
  11. classical humanism
  12. studia humanities
  13. Early Renaissance art
  14. Masaccio
  15. linear perspective
  16. picture plane
  17. Botticelli
  18. Donatello
  19. condottiere
  20. High Renaissance art
  21. Leonardo da Vinci
  22. Raphael
  23. Michelangelo
  24. madrigal
  25. Josquin des Prez
  26. word painting
  27. harpsichord
  28. balli
  29. the Ottoman Empire
  30. shah

 

 

 

Chapter 8 REFORM: The Northern Renaissance and the Reformation

 

Key Questions

1. How did the Northern Renaissance differ from the Renaissance in Italy?

2. In what ways was the Reformation a landmark event?  How did it affect the course of European cultural history?

3. What are the landmarks of sixteenth-century literature, art and music?

 

Key Terms

  1. Christian humanism
  2. lay piety
  3. Erasmus
  4. Martin Luther
  5. John Calvin
  6. predestination
  7. Anabaptism
  8. Anglicanism
  9. satire
  10. Thomas More
  11. utopia
  12. Miguel de Cervantes
  13. Miguel Montaigne
  14. essayer
  15. Shakespearian sonnet (Sonnet #18)
  16. Hamlet
  17. blank verse
  18. soliloquy
  19. kabuki theater
  20. drama
  21. Jan Van Eyck
  22. Albrecht Durer
  23. woodcut
  24. engraving

 

 

 

Chapter 9 ENCOUNTER: European Outreach and Expansion

 

Key Questions

1. What factors accelerated European outreach and the Age of Exploration?  What were the global consequences of cross-cultural encounter?

2. What are the most distinctive landmarks of African culture?  Do these reflect the preservation of cultural values?

3. What are the most distinctive landmarks of the peoples and civilizations of the Americas?  Which of these survived the so-called “Columbian exchange?”

 

Key Terms

  1. Arab trade
  2. Ottoman Turks
  3. trans-Saharan
  4. Marco Polo
  5. European expansion
  6. Claudius Ptolmey
  7. latitude
  8. longitude
  9. cartography
  10. compass
  11. astrolabe
  12. Vasco de Gama
  13. Christopher Columbus
  14. African culture
  15. Shaman
  16. Sudan
  17. Ghana
  18. tribe/clan
  19. griot
  20. Sundiata
  21. anaphora
  22. call and response
  23. African music
  24. fetish
  25. totem
  26. scarification
  27. Meso-America
  28. Night Chant
  29. kiva
  30. pueblo
  31. Olmecs
  32. Maya
  33. Inka (Inca)
  34. Macchu Picchu
  35. Aztec
  36. Quetzalcoatl
  37. Columbian Exchange

 

 

 

Chapter 10 BAROQUE: Piety and Extravagance

 

Key Questions

1. Why do we call the Age of the Baroque an era of piety and extravagance?

2. What are the most significant landmarks of the Baroque era?  Were these landmarks products of religious (church) or secular (state) patronage?

3. What role did royalty and the aristocracy play (in both the East and the West) in cultivating landmarks of Baroque extravagance?

 

Key Terms

  1. Catholic Reformation
  2. Jesuit
  3. mannerism
  4. El Greco
  5. baroque
  6. piazza
  7. foreshortening
  8. King James bible
  9. John Donne
  10. Holland
  11. camera obscura
  12. Jan Vermeer
  13. Rembrant
  14. Louis XVI
  15. absolutism
  16. Academies
  17. chateau
  18. choreography
  19. Moliere
  20. comedie-ballet
  21. Jean Racine
  22. neoclassicism
  23. Mogul Dynasty
  24. Taj Mahal
  25. dynamics
  26. tonality
  27. chromatic scale
  28. polychoral
  29. libretto
  30. overture
  31. aria
  32. recitative
  33. opera