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Evaluating Sources: Encyclopedias

Encyclopedias are collections of short, factual entries often written by different contributors who are knowledgeable about the topic.

There are two types of encyclopedias -- general and subject. General encyclopedias provide concise overviews on a wide variety of topics. Subject encyclopedias contain in-depth entries focusing on one field of study.

Use an encyclopedia when you are looking for background information on a topic or when you are trying to find key ideas, important dates or concepts.

Look up encyclopedias in the Library catalog:

Examples

  • Encyclopedia Americana (general encyclopedia)
  • Columbia Encyclopedia (general encyclopedia)
  • African-American Encyclopedia (subject encyclopedia)


The best place to find an encyclopedia is in a library.
However, some encyclopedias can be found on the Web:
[Concise Columbia Electronic Encylopedia, Third Edition.]


MLA CITATION FOR AN ARTICLE FROM AN ENCYCLOPEDIA:

[For familiar reference works]
"Title of article." Title of Encyclopedia. Edition. Year of publication.

[EXAMPLE:]
"Magna Carta." The New Encyclopedia Britannica. 15th ed. 1998.

[For less-familiar reference works, particularly those in one edition]
Author's Last Name, First Name. "Title of article." Title of Encyclopedia. Editor. Edition. No. of volumes. Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication.

[EXAMPLE:]
Allen, Anita L. "Privacy in Health Care." Encyclopedia of Bioethics. Ed. Warren T. Reich. Rev. 5 vols. New York: Macmillan-Simon, 1995.



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Collin County Community College District
Last Updated 07.15.04
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