Geirfa (Vocabulary):
- a
- c. (+tll.) and
- a'n3
- [a + ein] see ein.
- ac
- c. and (before vowels)
- add-ol-i
- be. worship
- am
- c. because, as far as, so long as;
rh. *about, for
sôn am ddau beth, mention two things
- ap-el-i-o
- be. to appeal
- at-af
- ardd. + rh. to me (at)
- a-thraw-i-aeth
- b. doctrine, dogma
- beth
- tm. see peth.
- bod
- be. that [replaces mae/oedd (is/was) after subordinate clauses in indirect sentences]
- byd
- g. world
- cad-arn
- a. strongly
- cerdd-wch
- mg. walk (cerdded) [WV 42]
- cred-wn
- aa. believe {ni (we)} (credu) [WV 52]
- cryf
- a. firmly (strongly)
- Cryn-wr
- g. Quaker (ll. Crynwyr)
- cwrdd
- *g. be. meeting
- cyf-arch
- g. greeting
- cym-deith-as-ol
- a. social
- dau
- a. g. two
- ddau
- tm. see dau.
- ddechrau
- tm. see dechrau.
- ddistawrwydd
- tm. see distawrwydd.
- Dduw
- tm. see Duw.
- dech-rau
- be. to start
- dis-taw-rwydd
- g. silence, quiet
- dros
- tm. see tros.
- Duw
- g. God
- dy-ma
- af. (+tm.) here is/are (bod) [WV25]
- dyn
- g. man
- dyn-i-on
- ll. men, mankind (g. dyn)
- ef (ef > efe)
- rh. g. it, he, him
- ein
- rh. our
- en-wad
- g. denomination, sect
- eto
- c. yet, still; af. *again
- fawr
- tm. see mawr.
- fod
- tm. see bod.
- gadarn
- tm. see cadarn.
- gan
- ardd. (+tm.) by, with
- geir-i-au
- ll. words (g. gair)
- gen-nym
- ardd. + rh. with us (gan)
- Go-leun-i
- g. Light (holy)
- gryf
- tm. see cryf.
- Grynwr
- tm. see Crynwr.
- gwa-han-i-aeth
- g. difference
- gwaith
- g. work
- gwell
- a. better
- gyfarch
- tm. see cyfarch.
- hedd-ych-i-aeth
- b. pacifism
- hyn
- a. *this, these (abstract)
- i
- ardd. *to, into, towards; for
- iawn
- a. very
- i-mi
- ardd. + rh. (+tm.) to me, for me (i)
gwell imi ddechrau, better (for me) that I start
- llall
- rh. other
- llaw-er
- a. g. a lot, much, many
- mawr
- a. large, great
- mhob
- ttr. see pob.
- mwy
- a. more
- myn-eg-ir
- amh. ap. is expressed, declared {ef (it)} (mynegi)
- 'n2
- see yn2.
- 'n3
- see ein.
- na
- c. than
- neill-tu-ol
- a. exceptional
- ngheiriau
- ttr. see geiriau.
- ni
- rh. we, us
- nid
- gnn. not
- o
- ardd. (+tm.) *from, *of, out of
o ddistawrwydd, of silence
sydd o Dduw, that is from God
- odd-i-mewn
- ardd. within
- ond
- c. but
- peth
- g. thing
- peth-au
- ll. things (g. peth)
- plith
- g. midst
- pob
- a. every
- 'r
- see y.
- rhwng
- ardd. between
- sail
- b. foundation, base
- sir-i-ol
- a. cheerful, pleasant
- sôn
- be. mention, talk (sôn am)
- sydd
- be. that/which (is/are) (bod) [WV25]
sydd gennym, that we possess (are with us)
sydd o Dduw, that is from God
sydd yn apelio, that (are) appeal(ing)
- teb-yg-rwydd
- g. similarity
- tros
- ardd. over
- trwy
- ardd. through
- un
- g. one
- y / yr / 'r
- a. c. the; feminine
nouns take a soft mutation (tm.) after y;
translates of the between nouns;
yr before vowels and h;
'r after vowels
- ym
- see yn.
- yn ('n)
- ardd. (+ttr.) in;
yng before nasal mutations of c and g;
ym before nasal mutations of b and p.
ym mhob dyn, in every man
- yn1
- gn. before verbs (no mutation)
- yn2 (+tm.)
- gn. before adjectives, adverbs and nouns
- 'n3
- rhm. see ein.
- yng
- see yn.
- yr
- see y.
- yr1
- gn. before forms of bod (wyf and oedd)
- ys-tyr-ir
- ap. amh. are considered {ni} (ystyried) [WV259]
- yw
- be. is / are (bod) [WV25]