Chapter 5/states of consciousness

nature of consciousness and its significance in the history of psychology

affect of advances in neuroscience (brain activity) for greater understanding of various mental activities such as walking, sleeping, dreaming

variations in levels of awareness

evolutionary roots of consciousness

consciousness/brain activity

 

biological rhythms/sleep

role of circadian rhythms

problems associated with circadian rhythms

melatonin/circadian rhythms

role biological rhythms?

 

sleep/wake cycle

cycling through stages of sleep

age trends/sleep patterns

culture trends/sleep patterns

neural bases of sleep

evolutionary bases of sleep

sleep deprivation/problems

sleep disorders

insomnia

narcolepsy

sleep apnea

night terrors

 

dreams

content of dreams/manifest and latent content

links between dreams and waking states

theories of dreaming/freud’s psychoanalytic approach

culture and dreams

 

altered states of consciousness

hypnosis

hypnotic induction and susceptibility

hypnotic phenomena

theories of hypnosis

 

meditation/pure consciousness or relaxation?

physiological correlates

long-term benefits

 

(2) compare/contrast conscious and subconscious information processing

conscious/voluntary control

subconscious/processing occurs simultaneously on many parallel tracks for example when we meet someone we instantly and unconsciously respond to their gender, race, and/or appearance

 

 

(5) describe the cyclical nature and functions of sleep

brain wave activity/EEG

what are the different brain waves and how do these brain waves reflect the sleep/wake cycle?

rem vs nonrem sleep patterns

sleep deprivation/consequences

(6) sleep disorders

 

 

(7) dreams

manifest/that which one remembers vs latent content/hidden content (symbols)

dream analysis/freudian approach vs cognitive approach

dream interpretation

 

(8) hypnosis

what are the behaviors of individuals who have been hypnotized?

what are some of the claims regarding the use of hypnosis?

is hypnosis an altered state of consciousness?

difficulties associated with process of hypnosis

 

 

 

(9) drugs/consciousness

what is drug dependency?/what are some of the common misconceptions about drug addiction?

what are psychoactive drugs?

tolerance

withdrawal

 

(10) depressants/stimulants/hallucinogens

what are the physiological and psychological effects of the major drugs?

 

(11) what are the factors that contribute to drug use/abuse?

why has drug use increased in this country?

why has drug use increased with teenagers in this country?

contributing factors such as stress/depression

is there a biological susceptibility to dependence on drugs?

 

(12) near-death experience

what is this experience?

are they real or are they hallucinations?